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Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Iwadate, Yasuhiko*; Fukushima, Kazuko*; Matsuura, Haruaki*; Minato, Kazuo
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 66(2-4), p.452 - 455, 2005/02
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：30.07(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)The structure of molten PbCl was investigated by using X-ray diffrtaction(XRD) and X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS) analysis techniques. From the fourier transformation analysis if the XRD data, the nearest Pb
-Cl
interaction consists of two kinds of interactions; rigid 4-fold tetrahedron and 2-3 loose coordination. The XAFS result shows a local structure is the 4-fold coordination in the melt.
Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Minato, Kazuo
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 333(2), p.182 - 186, 2004/02
Times Cited Count：11 Percentile：68.5(Materials Science, Ceramics)The local structure of solid and molten SrCl was investigated by X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS) technique. A superionic conduction state was observed below the melting point. The XAFS data at molten state was obtained at 1000
C. According to the curve fitting analysis, the nearest Sr-Cl distance and the coordination number are 2.99
and 6.6 in molten state. XAFS functions calculated from molecular dynamics simulation results were copmpared with the experimental XAFS data.
Sekiguchi, Tetsuhiro; Baba, Yuji; Sekiguchi, Hiromi*; Imamura, Motoyasu*; Matsubayashi, Nobuyuki*; Shimada, Hiromichi*
Applied Surface Science, 169-170(1-4), p.287 - 291, 2001/06
no abstracts in English
Yamaguchi, Masatake; Asano, S.*
Nihon Oyo Jiki Gakkai-Shi, 25(4-Part2), p.659 - 662, 2001/04
no abstracts in English
Ikeura, Hiromi*; Sekiguchi, Tetsuhiro
no journal, ,
Many peaks are observed in X-ray absorption fine structure near the inner-shall edges. Such fine structures are called near-edge X-rays absorption fine structure or abbreviated as NEXAFS. NEXAFS spectra provide us with information on property of electronic states concerning partial density of states of unoccupied conduction band for materials. In this work, we have investigated several sulfur-containing thiophene derivative polymers using NEXAFS spectroscopy. We have recorded the S K-edge NEXAFS spectra of film samples of these electronic materials and tried to interpret the origin of electronic transition seen in NEXAFS on the basis of molecular orbital theory. Furthermore, we discuss whether there is a potential relation between the observed spectra and charge-transfer property of the materials.
Yoshigoe, Akitaka
no journal, ,
A synchrotron radiation photoemission electron microscope (SR-PEEM) probing photoelectrons emitted from samples is an useful microscope with surface sensitive and nanoscale spatial resolution. The electron lens-system facilitates the enlargement and reduction of the sample image, and enables pinpoint chemical analysis by high energy resolution X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). It has many advantages over scanning and transmission microscopes because it can observe samples without any preparations such as reduction of the sample thickness. In this talk, an application of SR-PEEM for elucidation of the adsorption states of radioactive Cs in clay minerals due to 1F accident will be shown. To overcome insulating properties of clay, an thin film was deposited on the sample surface. After this treatment. clear Cs map and pinpoint XAS spectra for Cs M-edge XAS for weathered biotite clay minerals with Cs were obtained to giving important findings on Cs adsorption mechanism. This method is expected to be applicable for not only the nuclear power researches, but also studies on nanotechnologies.
